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Perfect Tense of German Verbs © Dave Nutting As in English, the perfect tense in German needs two verb parts. An auxiliary (helping) verb (it's a form of haben or sein), and the past participle of the verb. Ich habe Fußball gespielt. (I have played football)
Past participle: Strong verbs usually have a past participle that ends
in -en, but you have to learn the
participle of each verb. Weak verbs form their past participle by putting ge-
before the stem of the verb and -t
on the end of the stem. If the stem
ends in a -t or -d,
you insert an -e- between the stem
and that letter. -ieren verbs: Their past
participle does not begin with ge- Separable verbs (e.g. aufstehen, ausgehen): The ge-
goes between the separable prefix and the stem of
the verb. Inseparable prefixes (e.g. be-, emp-, ent-, er-, ge-,
ver-, zer-): their past participle has no ge-. Position: Sein or haben for the auxiliary verb? Haben is used with most verbs.
The Table of Strong Verbs tells you if a verb uses sein in the perfect tense. Interactive exercises (I suggest you do them in this order) 1) Perfect Tense practice (D. Nutting) (Minimum browser required: Netscape v4.08 or Internet Explorer v4.01) 2) Perfect Tense - Verb practice 3) Perfect tense - info and practice (G. Smith) 4) Perfect tense quiz (K. Witt)
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